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To frame a floor that s 12 feet 3 7 m x 18 feet 5 5 m you would need 4 12 ft 3 7 m sill plate boards 4 18 ft 5 5 m rim joist boards and 9 18 ft 5 5 m main floor joists.
Conccting secon floor wood fraiming. Raised floors are more resilient under foot and provide access for heating equipment insulation plumbing wiring and other mechanical equipment. Typically the second story floor joists will not only run the same direction as the first floor joists they will also be directly over them. In balloon framing the studs extend as one from the sill to the top plate of the second story. As construction gets higher builders must take additional safety precautions to prevent falls.
Proper subflooring for wood on second floor. At most home improvement centers you can also have your lumber cut to the desired specifications when you order it. Second floor construction techniques follow a standard process. This type of construction is the most difficult but does provide unobstructed openings between the floors allowing for easy installation of utilities without notching and cutting openings.
The basic balloon method involves running the wall studs from the bottom sill plate which rests on the foundation wall or slab up to the roof. Though some floors are built on a concrete slab flat on the ground most floors are raised above the ground. Create a second floor by securing the floor joists to the studs on the outside. The second story floor joists are supported by a ribbon board set into the studs.
Some wood flooring options don t perform as well on concrete slabs and likewise for some hard flooring options on wood framed floors. Framers construct the second story floor system to match the layout of the main floor system. Balloon framing and platform framing. Whether you re installing a hardwood floor on the first or second floor of a building you need a solid subfloor that won t sag and that will hold nails.
An illustrated look at how a typical wood frame floor is built including sublooring and more.
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