Concrete Ground Floor Slab Construction

Resistance against internal tensile forces thermal comfort durability design etc.
Concrete ground floor slab construction. Slabs are classified into 16 types. The term floor slab usually refers to a floor that has been formed using concrete and generally steel reinforcement and may form part of the structure of a building. To ensure a level finish to the floor a layer of screed is added over the top of the concrete which consists of sand and cement. Contents construction of garage floor slab1.
Prepare and place reinforcement for slab3. The advantages reinforced concrete ground floor slabs provide to any building include. Pour compact and finishing concrete floor slab4. The slab may be supported by walls or by reinforced concrete beams usually cast monolithically with the slab or by structural steel beams or by columns or by the ground.
In this article we discuss the construction process thickness and cost of garage floor slab. Steel reinforced slabs typically between 100 and 500 mm thick are most often used to construct floors and ceilings while thinner mud slabs may be used for exterior paving see below in many domestic and industrial buildings a thick concrete slab supported on. It may form the floor of a basement at ground level or at upper levels. A concrete slab is a common structural element of modern buildings consisting of a flat horizontal surface made of cast concrete.
Contents concrete floor slab construction process1. Some of them are outdated and. Floor slab designing buildings wiki share your construction industry knowledge. Five to six inches is recommended if the concrete will receive occasional heavy loads such as motor homes or garbage trucks.
Refer to aci 223 for procedures for the design and construction of shrinkage compensating concrete slabs on ground. Reinforced concrete slabs in no small way also adds to the strength of a building and therefore indispensable to the building of a high rise. A typical way of constructing a solid floor would be to provide a base of hardcore with sand blinding with a layer of concrete over that. Standard concrete floor slab thickness in residential construction is 4 inches.
The design of suspended floors should conform to requirements of aci 318 and aci 421 1r. Concrete floor slab construction process includes erection of formwork placement of reinforcement pouring compacting and finishing concrete and lastly removal of formwork and curing of concrete slab. It will be typically reinforced either by rebar or steel fibres. Garage floor slab construction process includes the preparation of base erection of formwork placement of reinforcement pouring compaction finishing and curing of the concrete slab.
There are three general types of ground floor construction. Assemble and erect formwork for slab2.